OpenSlides/openslides/core/views.py

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import datetime
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import os
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from typing import Any, Dict
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.contrib.staticfiles import finders
from django.contrib.staticfiles.views import serve
from django.db.models import F
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from django.http import Http404, HttpResponse
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from django.utils.timezone import now
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from django.views import static
from django.views.generic.base import View
from .. import __license__ as license, __url__ as url, __version__ as version
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from ..users.models import User
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from ..utils import views as utils_views
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from ..utils.arguments import arguments
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from ..utils.auth import GROUP_ADMIN_PK, anonymous_is_enabled, has_perm, in_some_groups
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from ..utils.autoupdate import inform_changed_data, inform_deleted_data
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from ..utils.plugins import (
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get_plugin_description,
get_plugin_license,
get_plugin_url,
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get_plugin_verbose_name,
get_plugin_version,
)
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from ..utils.rest_api import (
GenericViewSet,
ListModelMixin,
ModelViewSet,
Response,
RetrieveModelMixin,
ValidationError,
detail_route,
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list_route,
)
from .access_permissions import (
ChatMessageAccessPermissions,
ConfigAccessPermissions,
CountdownAccessPermissions,
HistoryAccessPermissions,
ProjectorAccessPermissions,
ProjectorMessageAccessPermissions,
TagAccessPermissions,
)
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from .config import config
from .exceptions import ConfigError, ConfigNotFound
from .models import (
ChatMessage,
ConfigStore,
Countdown,
History,
HistoryData,
ProjectionDefault,
Projector,
ProjectorMessage,
Tag,
)
# Special Django views
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class IndexView(View):
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"""
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The primary view for the OpenSlides client. Serves static files. If a file
does not exist or a directory is requested, the index.html is delivered instead.
"""
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cache: Dict[str, str] = {}
"""
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Saves the path to the index.html.
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May be extended later to cache every template.
"""
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def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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no_caching = arguments.get("no_template_caching", False)
if "index" not in self.cache or no_caching:
self.cache["index"] = finders.find("index.html")
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self.index_document_root, self.index_path = os.path.split(self.cache["index"])
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def get(self, request, path, **kwargs) -> HttpResponse:
"""
Tries to serve the requested file. If it is not found or a directory is
requested, the index.html is delivered.
"""
try:
response = serve(request, path, **kwargs)
except Http404:
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response = static.serve(
request,
self.index_path,
document_root=self.index_document_root,
**kwargs,
)
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return response
# Viewsets for the REST API
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class ProjectorViewSet(ModelViewSet):
"""
API endpoint for the projector slide info.
There are the following views: See strings in check_view_permissions().
"""
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access_permissions = ProjectorAccessPermissions()
queryset = Projector.objects.all()
def check_view_permissions(self):
"""
Returns True if the user has required permissions.
"""
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if self.action in ("list", "retrieve"):
result = self.get_access_permissions().check_permissions(self.request.user)
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elif self.action == "metadata":
result = has_perm(self.request.user, "core.can_see_projector")
elif self.action in (
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"create",
"update",
"partial_update",
"destroy",
"control_view",
"set_scroll",
"set_projectiondefault",
"project",
):
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result = has_perm(self.request.user, "core.can_see_projector") and has_perm(
self.request.user, "core.can_manage_projector"
)
else:
result = False
return result
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def destroy(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
REST API operation for DELETE requests.
Assigns all ProjectionDefault objects from this projector to the
default projector (pk=1).
"""
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projector_instance = self.get_object()
for projection_default in ProjectionDefault.objects.all():
if projection_default.projector.id == projector_instance.id:
projection_default.projector_id = 1
projection_default.save()
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return super(ProjectorViewSet, self).destroy(*args, **kwargs)
@detail_route(methods=["post"])
def project(self, request, pk):
"""
Sets the `elements` and `elements_preview` and adds one item to the
`elements_history`.
`request.data` can have three arguments: `append_to_history`, `elements`
and `preview`. Non of them is required.
`append_to_history` adds one element to the end of the history_elements.
`elements` and `preview` preplaces the coresponding fields in the
database.
"""
projector = self.get_object()
elements = request.data.get("elements")
preview = request.data.get("preview")
history_element = request.data.get("append_to_history")
changed_data = {}
if elements is not None:
changed_data["elements"] = elements
if preview is not None:
changed_data["elements_preview"] = preview
if history_element is not None:
history = projector.elements_history + [history_element]
changed_data["elements_history"] = history
serializer = self.get_serializer(projector, data=changed_data, partial=True)
serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
self.perform_update(serializer)
return Response()
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@detail_route(methods=["post"])
def control_view(self, request, pk):
"""
REST API operation to control the projector view, i. e. scale and
scroll the projector.
It expects a POST request to
/rest/core/projector/<pk>/control_view/ with a dictionary with an
action ('scale' or 'scroll') and a direction ('up', 'down' or
'reset').
Example:
{
"action": "scale",
"direction": "up"
}
"""
if not isinstance(request.data, dict):
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raise ValidationError({"detail": "Data must be a dictionary."})
if request.data.get("action") not in ("scale", "scroll") or request.data.get(
"direction"
) not in ("up", "down", "reset"):
raise ValidationError(
{
"detail": "Data must be a dictionary with an action ('scale' or 'scroll') "
"and a direction ('up', 'down' or 'reset')."
}
)
projector_instance = self.get_object()
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if request.data["action"] == "scale":
if request.data["direction"] == "up":
projector_instance.scale = F("scale") + 1
elif request.data["direction"] == "down":
projector_instance.scale = F("scale") - 1
else:
# request.data['direction'] == 'reset'
projector_instance.scale = 0
else:
# request.data['action'] == 'scroll'
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if request.data["direction"] == "up":
projector_instance.scroll = F("scroll") + 1
elif request.data["direction"] == "down":
projector_instance.scroll = F("scroll") - 1
else:
# request.data['direction'] == 'reset'
projector_instance.scroll = 0
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projector_instance.save(skip_autoupdate=True)
projector_instance.refresh_from_db()
inform_changed_data(projector_instance)
return Response()
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@detail_route(methods=["post"])
def set_scroll(self, request, pk):
"""
REST API operation to scroll the projector.
It expects a POST request to
/rest/core/projector/<pk>/set_scroll/ with a new value for scroll.
"""
if not isinstance(request.data, int):
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raise ValidationError({"detail": "Data must be an int."})
projector_instance = self.get_object()
projector_instance.scroll = request.data
projector_instance.save()
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message = f"Setting scroll to {request.data} was successful."
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return Response({"detail": message})
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@detail_route(methods=["post"])
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def set_projectiondefault(self, request, pk):
"""
REST API operation to set a projectiondefault to the requested projector. The argument
has to be an int representing the pk from the projectiondefault to be set.
It expects a POST request to
/rest/core/projector/<pk>/set_projectiondefault/ with the projectiondefault id as the argument
"""
if not isinstance(request.data, int):
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raise ValidationError({"detail": "Data must be an int."})
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try:
projectiondefault = ProjectionDefault.objects.get(pk=request.data)
except ProjectionDefault.DoesNotExist:
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raise ValidationError(
{
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"detail": f"The projectiondefault with pk={request.data} was not found."
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}
)
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else:
projector_instance = self.get_object()
projectiondefault.projector = projector_instance
projectiondefault.save()
return Response()
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class TagViewSet(ModelViewSet):
"""
API endpoint for tags.
There are the following views: metadata, list, retrieve, create,
partial_update, update and destroy.
"""
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access_permissions = TagAccessPermissions()
queryset = Tag.objects.all()
def check_view_permissions(self):
"""
Returns True if the user has required permissions.
"""
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if self.action in ("list", "retrieve"):
result = self.get_access_permissions().check_permissions(self.request.user)
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elif self.action == "metadata":
# Every authenticated user can see the metadata.
# Anonymous users can do so if they are enabled.
result = self.request.user.is_authenticated or anonymous_is_enabled()
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elif self.action in ("create", "partial_update", "update", "destroy"):
result = has_perm(self.request.user, "core.can_manage_tags")
else:
result = False
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return result
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class ConfigViewSet(ModelViewSet):
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"""
API endpoint for the config.
There are the following views: metadata, list, retrieve, update and
partial_update.
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"""
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access_permissions = ConfigAccessPermissions()
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queryset = ConfigStore.objects.all()
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def check_view_permissions(self):
"""
Returns True if the user has required permissions.
"""
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if self.action in ("list", "retrieve"):
result = self.get_access_permissions().check_permissions(self.request.user)
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elif self.action == "metadata":
# Every authenticated user can see the metadata and list or
# retrieve the config. Anonymous users can do so if they are
# enabled.
result = self.request.user.is_authenticated or anonymous_is_enabled()
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elif self.action in ("partial_update", "update"):
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# The user needs 'core.can_manage_logos_and_fonts' for all config values
# starting with 'logo' and 'font'. For all other config values th euser needs
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# the default permissions 'core.can_manage_config'.
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pk = self.kwargs["pk"]
if pk.startswith("logo") or pk.startswith("font"):
result = has_perm(self.request.user, "core.can_manage_logos_and_fonts")
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else:
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result = has_perm(self.request.user, "core.can_manage_config")
else:
result = False
return result
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def update(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Updates a config variable. Only managers can do this.
Example: {"value": 42}
"""
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key = kwargs["pk"]
value = request.data.get("value")
if value is None:
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raise ValidationError({"detail": "Invalid input. Config value is missing."})
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# Validate and change value.
try:
config[key] = value
except ConfigNotFound:
raise Http404
except ConfigError as err:
raise ValidationError({"detail": str(err)})
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# Return response.
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return Response({"key": key, "value": value})
class ChatMessageViewSet(ModelViewSet):
"""
API endpoint for chat messages.
There are the following views: metadata, list, retrieve and create.
The views partial_update, update and destroy are disabled.
"""
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access_permissions = ChatMessageAccessPermissions()
queryset = ChatMessage.objects.all()
def check_view_permissions(self):
"""
Returns True if the user has required permissions.
"""
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if self.action in ("list", "retrieve"):
result = self.get_access_permissions().check_permissions(self.request.user)
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elif self.action in ("metadata", "create"):
# We do not want anonymous users to use the chat even the anonymous
# group has the permission core.can_use_chat.
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result = self.request.user.is_authenticated and has_perm(
self.request.user, "core.can_use_chat"
)
elif self.action == "clear":
result = has_perm(self.request.user, "core.can_use_chat") and has_perm(
self.request.user, "core.can_manage_chat"
)
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else:
result = False
return result
def perform_create(self, serializer):
"""
Customized method to inject the request.user into serializer's save
method so that the request.user can be saved into the model field.
"""
serializer.save(user=self.request.user)
# Send chatter via autoupdate because users without permission
# to see users may not have it but can get it now.
inform_changed_data([self.request.user])
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@list_route(methods=["post"])
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def clear(self, request):
"""
Deletes all chat messages.
"""
# Collect all chat messages with their collection_string and id
chatmessages = ChatMessage.objects.all()
args = []
for chatmessage in chatmessages:
args.append((chatmessage.get_collection_string(), chatmessage.pk))
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chatmessages.delete()
# Trigger autoupdate and setup response.
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if args:
inform_deleted_data(args)
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return Response({"detail": "All chat messages deleted successfully."})
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class ProjectorMessageViewSet(ModelViewSet):
"""
API endpoint for messages.
There are the following views: list, retrieve, create, update,
partial_update and destroy.
"""
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access_permissions = ProjectorMessageAccessPermissions()
queryset = ProjectorMessage.objects.all()
def check_view_permissions(self):
"""
Returns True if the user has required permissions.
"""
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if self.action in ("list", "retrieve"):
result = self.get_access_permissions().check_permissions(self.request.user)
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elif self.action in ("create", "partial_update", "update", "destroy"):
result = has_perm(self.request.user, "core.can_manage_projector")
else:
result = False
return result
class CountdownViewSet(ModelViewSet):
"""
API endpoint for Countdown.
There are the following views: list, retrieve, create, update,
partial_update and destroy.
"""
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access_permissions = CountdownAccessPermissions()
queryset = Countdown.objects.all()
def check_view_permissions(self):
"""
Returns True if the user has required permissions.
"""
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if self.action in ("list", "retrieve"):
result = self.get_access_permissions().check_permissions(self.request.user)
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elif self.action in ("create", "partial_update", "update", "destroy"):
result = has_perm(self.request.user, "core.can_manage_projector")
else:
result = False
return result
class HistoryViewSet(ListModelMixin, RetrieveModelMixin, GenericViewSet):
"""
API endpoint for History.
There are the following views: list, retrieve, clear_history.
"""
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access_permissions = HistoryAccessPermissions()
queryset = History.objects.all()
def check_view_permissions(self):
"""
Returns True if the user has required permissions.
"""
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if self.action in ("list", "retrieve", "clear_history"):
result = self.get_access_permissions().check_permissions(self.request.user)
else:
result = False
return result
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@list_route(methods=["post"])
def clear_history(self, request):
"""
Deletes and rebuilds the history.
"""
# Collect all history objects with their collection_string and id.
args = []
for history_obj in History.objects.all():
args.append((history_obj.get_collection_string(), history_obj.pk))
# Delete history data and history (via CASCADE)
HistoryData.objects.all().delete()
# Trigger autoupdate.
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if args:
inform_deleted_data(args)
# Rebuild history.
history_instances = History.objects.build_history()
inform_changed_data(history_instances)
# Setup response.
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return Response({"detail": "History was deleted successfully."})
# Special API views
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class ServerTime(utils_views.APIView):
"""
Returns the server time as UNIX timestamp.
"""
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http_method_names = ["get"]
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def get_context_data(self, **context):
return now().timestamp()
class VersionView(utils_views.APIView):
"""
Returns a dictionary with the OpenSlides version and the version of all
plugins.
"""
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http_method_names = ["get"]
def get_context_data(self, **context):
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result: Dict[str, Any] = {
"openslides_version": version,
"openslides_license": license,
"openslides_url": url,
"plugins": [],
"no_name_yet_users": User.objects.filter(last_login__isnull=False).count(),
}
# Versions of plugins.
for plugin in settings.INSTALLED_PLUGINS:
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result["plugins"].append(
{
"verbose_name": get_plugin_verbose_name(plugin),
"description": get_plugin_description(plugin),
"version": get_plugin_version(plugin),
"license": get_plugin_license(plugin),
"url": get_plugin_url(plugin),
}
)
return result
class HistoryView(utils_views.APIView):
"""
View to retrieve the history data of OpenSlides.
Use query paramter timestamp (UNIX timestamp) to get all elements from begin
until (including) this timestamp.
"""
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http_method_names = ["get"]
def get_context_data(self, **context):
"""
Checks if user is in admin group. If yes all history data until
(including) timestamp are added to the response data.
"""
if not in_some_groups(self.request.user.pk or 0, [GROUP_ADMIN_PK]):
self.permission_denied(self.request)
try:
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timestamp = int(self.request.query_params.get("timestamp", 0))
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except ValueError:
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raise ValidationError(
{"detail": "Invalid input. Timestamp should be an integer."}
)
data = []
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queryset = History.objects.select_related("full_data")
if timestamp:
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queryset = queryset.filter(
now__lte=datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp)
)
for instance in queryset:
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data.append(
{
"full_data": instance.full_data.full_data,
"element_id": instance.element_id,
"timestamp": instance.now.timestamp(),
"information": instance.information,
"user_id": instance.user.pk if instance.user else None,
}
)
return data