OpenSlides/openslides/motions/models.py

from django.conf import settings
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from django.db import models
from django.db.models import Max
from django.utils import formats
from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy, ugettext_noop

from openslides.config.api import config
from openslides.core.models import Tag
from openslides.mediafiles.models import Mediafile
from openslides.poll.models import (BaseOption, BasePoll, BaseVote, CollectDefaultVotesMixin)
from openslides.projector.models import SlideMixin
from jsonfield import JSONField
from openslides.utils.models import AbsoluteUrlMixin
from openslides.utils.rest_api import RESTModelMixin
from openslides.users.models import User

from .exceptions import WorkflowError


class Motion(RESTModelMixin, SlideMixin, AbsoluteUrlMixin, models.Model):
    """
    The Motion Class.

    This class is the main entry point to all other classes related to a motion.
    """

    slide_callback_name = 'motion'
    """
    Name of the callback for the slide-system.
    """

    active_version = models.ForeignKey('MotionVersion', null=True,
                                       related_name="active_version",
                                       on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
    """
    Points to a specific version.

    Used be the permitted-version-system to deside which version is the active
    version. Could also be used to only choose a specific version as a default
    version. Like the sighted versions on Wikipedia.
    """

    state = models.ForeignKey('State', null=True)  # TODO: Check whether null=True is necessary.
    """
    The related state object.

    This attribute is to get the current state of the motion.
    """

    identifier = models.CharField(max_length=255, null=True, blank=True,
                                  unique=True)
    """
    A string as human readable identifier for the motion.
    """

    identifier_number = models.IntegerField(null=True)
    """
    Counts the number of the motion in one category.

    Needed to find the next free motion identifier.
    """

    category = models.ForeignKey('Category', null=True, blank=True)
    """
    ForeignKey to one category of motions.
    """

    attachments = models.ManyToManyField(Mediafile)
    """
    Many to many relation to mediafile objects.
    """

    parent = models.ForeignKey('self', null=True, blank=True, related_name='amendments')
    """
    Field for amendments to reference to the motion that should be altered.

    Null if the motion is not an amendment.
    """

    tags = models.ManyToManyField(Tag)
    """
    Tags to categorise motions.
    """

    submitters = models.ManyToManyField(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='motion_submitters')
    """
    Users who submit this motion.
    """

    supporters = models.ManyToManyField(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='motion_supporters')
    """
    Users who support this motion.
    """

    class Meta:
        permissions = (
            ('can_see', ugettext_noop('Can see motions')),
            ('can_create', ugettext_noop('Can create motions')),
            ('can_support', ugettext_noop('Can support motions')),
            ('can_manage', ugettext_noop('Can manage motions')),
        )
        ordering = ('identifier', )
        verbose_name = ugettext_noop('Motion')

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Return a human readable name of this motion.
        """
        if self.identifier:
            string = '%s | %s' % (self.identifier, self.title)
        else:
            string = self.title
        return string

    # TODO: Use transaction
    def save(self, use_version=None, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        Save the motion.

        1. Set the state of a new motion to the default state.
        2. Ensure that the identifier is not an empty string.
        3. Save the motion object.
        4. Save the version data.
        5. Set the active version for the motion if a new version object was saved.

        The version data is *not* saved, if
            1. the django-feature 'update_fields' is used or
            2. the argument use_version is False (differ to None).

        The argument use_version is choose the version object into which the
        version data is saved.
            * If use_version is False, no version data is saved.
            * If use_version is None, the last version is used.
            * Else the given version is used.

        To create and use a new version object, you have to set it via the
        use_version argument. You have to set the title, text and reason into
        this version object before giving it to this save method. The properties
        motion.title, motion.text and motion.reason will be ignored.
        """
        if not self.state:
            self.reset_state()

        # Solves the problem, that there can only be one motion with an empty
        # string as identifier.
        if not self.identifier and isinstance(self.identifier, str):
            self.identifier = None

        super(Motion, self).save(*args, **kwargs)

        if 'update_fields' in kwargs:
            # Do not save the version data if only some motion fields are updated.
            return

        if use_version is False:
            # We do not need to save the version.
            return
        elif use_version is None:
            use_version = self.get_last_version()
            # Save title, text and reason into the version object.
            for attr in ['title', 'text', 'reason']:
                _attr = '_%s' % attr
                data = getattr(self, _attr, None)
                if data is not None:
                    setattr(use_version, attr, data)
                    delattr(self, _attr)

        # If version is not in the database, test if it has new data and set
        # the version_number.
        if use_version.id is None:
            if not self.version_data_changed(use_version):
                # We do not need to save the version.
                return
            version_number = self.versions.aggregate(Max('version_number'))['version_number__max'] or 0
            use_version.version_number = version_number + 1

        # Necessary line if the version was set before the motion got an id.
        # This is probably a Django bug.
        use_version.motion = use_version.motion

        use_version.save()

        # Set the active version of this motion. This has to be done after the
        # version is saved in the database.
        # TODO: Move parts of these last lines of code outside the save method
        # when other versions than the last ones should be edited later on.
        if self.active_version is None or not self.state.leave_old_version_active:
            # TODO: Don't call this if it was not a new version
            self.active_version = use_version
            self.save(update_fields=['active_version'])

    def get_absolute_url(self, link='detail'):
        """
        Return an URL for this version.

        The keyword argument 'link' can be 'detail', 'update' or 'delete'.
        """
        if link == 'detail':
            url = reverse('motion_detail', args=[str(self.pk)])
        elif link == 'update':
            url = reverse('motion_update', args=[str(self.pk)])
        elif link == 'delete':
            url = reverse('motion_delete', args=[str(self.pk)])
        else:
            url = super(Motion, self).get_absolute_url(link)
        return url

    def version_data_changed(self, version):
        """
        Compare the version with the last version of the motion.

        Returns True if the version data (title, text, reason) is different,
        else returns False.
        """
        if not self.versions.exists():
            # If there is no version in the database, the data has always changed.
            return True

        last_version = self.get_last_version()
        for attr in ['title', 'text', 'reason']:
            if getattr(last_version, attr) != getattr(version, attr):
                return True
        return False

    def set_identifier(self):
        """
        Sets the motion identifier automaticly according to the config value if
        it is not set yet.
        """
        # The identifier is already set or should be set manually
        if config['motion_identifier'] == 'manually' or self.identifier:
            # Do not set an identifier.
            return

        # The motion is an amendment
        elif self.is_amendment():
            motions = self.parent.amendments.all()

        # The motions should be counted per category
        elif config['motion_identifier'] == 'per_category':
            motions = Motion.objects.filter(category=self.category)

        # The motions should be counted over all.
        else:
            motions = Motion.objects.all()

        number = motions.aggregate(Max('identifier_number'))['identifier_number__max'] or 0
        if self.is_amendment():
            parent_identifier = self.parent.identifier or ''
            prefix = '%s %s ' % (parent_identifier, config['motion_amendments_prefix'])
        elif self.category is None or not self.category.prefix:
            prefix = ''
        else:
            prefix = '%s ' % self.category.prefix

        number += 1
        identifier = '%s%d' % (prefix, number)
        while Motion.objects.filter(identifier=identifier).exists():
            number += 1
            identifier = '%s%d' % (prefix, number)

        self.identifier = identifier
        self.identifier_number = number

    def get_title(self):
        """
        Get the title of the motion.

        The title is taken from motion.version.
        """
        try:
            return self._title
        except AttributeError:
            return self.get_active_version().title

    def set_title(self, title):
        """
        Set the title of the motion.

        The title will be saved in the version object, when motion.save() is
        called.
        """
        self._title = title

    title = property(get_title, set_title)
    """
    The title of the motion.

    Is saved in a MotionVersion object.
    """

    def get_text(self):
        """
        Get the text of the motion.

        Simular to get_title().
        """
        try:
            return self._text
        except AttributeError:
            return self.get_active_version().text

    def set_text(self, text):
        """
        Set the text of the motion.

        Simular to set_title().
        """
        self._text = text

    text = property(get_text, set_text)
    """
    The text of a motin.

    Is saved in a MotionVersion object.
    """

    def get_reason(self):
        """
        Get the reason of the motion.

        Simular to get_title().
        """
        try:
            return self._reason
        except AttributeError:
            return self.get_active_version().reason

    def set_reason(self, reason):
        """
        Set the reason of the motion.

        Simular to set_title().
        """
        self._reason = reason

    reason = property(get_reason, set_reason)
    """
    The reason for the motion.

    Is saved in a MotionVersion object.
    """

    def get_new_version(self, **kwargs):
        """
        Return a version object, not saved in the database.

        The version data of the new version object is populated with the data
        set via motion.title, motion.text, motion.reason if these data are
        not given as keyword arguments. If the data is not set in the motion
        attributes, it is populated with the data from the last version
        object if such object exists.
        """
        new_version = MotionVersion(motion=self, **kwargs)
        if self.versions.exists():
            last_version = self.get_last_version()
        else:
            last_version = None
        for attr in ['title', 'text', 'reason']:
            if attr in kwargs:
                continue
            _attr = '_%s' % attr
            data = getattr(self, _attr, None)
            if data is None and last_version is not None:
                data = getattr(last_version, attr)
            if data is not None:
                setattr(new_version, attr, data)
        return new_version

    def get_active_version(self):
        """
        Returns the active version of the motion.

        If no active version is set by now, the last_version is used.
        """
        if self.active_version:
            return self.active_version
        else:
            return self.get_last_version()

    def get_last_version(self):
        """
        Return the newest version of the motion.
        """
        try:
            return self.versions.order_by('-version_number')[0]
        except IndexError:
            return self.get_new_version()

    def is_submitter(self, user):
        """
        Returns True if user is a submitter of this motion, else False.
        """
        return user in self.submitters.all()

    def is_supporter(self, user):
        """
        Returns True if user is a supporter of this motion, else False.
        """
        return user in self.supporters.all()

    def create_poll(self):
        """
        Create a new poll for this motion.

        Return the new poll object.
        """
        if self.state.allow_create_poll:
            # TODO: auto increment the poll_number in the database
            poll_number = self.polls.aggregate(Max('poll_number'))['poll_number__max'] or 0
            poll = MotionPoll.objects.create(motion=self, poll_number=poll_number + 1)
            poll.set_options()
            return poll
        else:
            raise WorkflowError('You can not create a poll in state %s.' % self.state.name)

    @property
    def workflow(self):
        """
        Returns the id of the workflow of the motion.
        """
        return self.state.workflow.pk

    def set_state(self, state):
        """
        Set the state of the motion.

        'state' can be the id of a state object or a state object.
        """
        if type(state) is int:
            state = State.objects.get(pk=state)

        if not state.dont_set_identifier:
            self.set_identifier()
        self.state = state

    def reset_state(self, workflow=None):
        """
        Set the state to the default state.

        'workflow' can be a workflow, an id of a workflow or None.

        If the motion is new and workflow is None, it chooses the default
        workflow from config.
        """
        if type(workflow) is int:
            workflow = Workflow.objects.get(pk=workflow)

        if workflow is not None:
            new_state = workflow.first_state
        elif self.state:
            new_state = self.state.workflow.first_state
        else:
            new_state = (Workflow.objects.get(pk=config['motion_workflow']).first_state or
                         Workflow.objects.get(pk=config['motion_workflow']).state_set.all()[0])
        self.set_state(new_state)

    def get_agenda_title(self):
        """
        Return a title for the agenda.
        """
        return str(self)

    def get_agenda_title_supplement(self):
        """
        Returns the supplement to the title for the agenda item.
        """
        return '(%s)' % _('Motion')

    def get_allowed_actions(self, person):
        """
        Return a dictonary with all allowed actions for a specific person.

        The dictonary contains the following actions.

        * see
        * update / edit
        * delete
        * create_poll
        * support
        * unsupport
        * change_state
        * reset_state
        """
        # TODO: Remove this method and implement these things in the views.
        actions = {
            'see': (person.has_perm('motions.can_see') and
                    (not self.state.required_permission_to_see or
                     person.has_perm(self.state.required_permission_to_see) or
                     self.is_submitter(person))),

            'update': (person.has_perm('motions.can_manage') or
                       (self.is_submitter(person) and
                        self.state.allow_submitter_edit)),

            'delete': person.has_perm('motions.can_manage'),

            'create_poll': (person.has_perm('motions.can_manage') and
                            self.state.allow_create_poll),

            'support': (self.state.allow_support and
                        config['motion_min_supporters'] > 0 and
                        not self.is_submitter(person) and
                        not self.is_supporter(person)),

            'unsupport': (self.state.allow_support and
                          self.is_supporter(person)),

            'change_state': person.has_perm('motions.can_manage'),

            'reset_state': person.has_perm('motions.can_manage')}

        actions['edit'] = actions['update']

        return actions

    def write_log(self, message_list, person=None):
        """
        Write a log message.

        The message should be in English and translatable,
        e. g. motion.write_log(message_list=[ugettext_noop('Message Text')])
        """
        MotionLog.objects.create(motion=self, message_list=message_list, person=person)

    def is_amendment(self):
        """
        Returns True if the motion is an amendment.

        A motion is a amendment if amendments are activated in the config and
        the motion has a parent.
        """
        return config['motion_amendments_enabled'] and self.parent is not None


class MotionVersion(RESTModelMixin, AbsoluteUrlMixin, models.Model):
    """
    A MotionVersion object saves some date of the motion.
    """

    motion = models.ForeignKey(Motion, related_name='versions')
    """The motion to which the version belongs."""

    version_number = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=1)
    """An id for this version in realation to a motion.

    Is unique for each motion.
    """

    title = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name=ugettext_lazy("Title"))
    """The title of a motion."""

    text = models.TextField(verbose_name=ugettext_lazy("Text"))
    """The text of a motion."""

    reason = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True, verbose_name=ugettext_lazy("Reason"))
    """The reason for a motion."""

    creation_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
    """Time when the version was saved."""

    # identifier = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name=ugettext_lazy("Version identifier"))
    # note = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)

    class Meta:
        unique_together = ("motion", "version_number")

    def __str__(self):
        """Return a string, representing this object."""
        counter = self.version_number or ugettext_lazy('new')
        return "Motion %s, Version %s" % (self.motion_id, counter)

    def get_absolute_url(self, link='detail'):
        """
        Return the URL of this Version.

        The keyargument link can be 'detail' or 'delete'.
        """
        if link == 'detail':
            url = reverse('motion_version_detail', args=[str(self.motion.pk),
                                                         str(self.version_number)])
        elif link == 'delete':
            url = reverse('motion_version_delete', args=[str(self.motion.pk),
                                                         str(self.version_number)])
        else:
            url = super(MotionVersion, self).get_absolute_url(link)
        return url

    @property
    def active(self):
        """Return True, if the version is the active version of a motion. Else: False."""
        return self.active_version.exists()

    def get_root_rest_element(self):
        """
        Returns the motion to this instance which is the root REST element.
        """
        return self.motion


class Category(RESTModelMixin, AbsoluteUrlMixin, models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name=ugettext_lazy("Category name"))
    """Name of the category."""

    prefix = models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=32, verbose_name=ugettext_lazy("Prefix"))
    """Prefix of the category.

    Used to build the identifier of a motion.
    """

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

    def get_absolute_url(self, link='update'):
        if link == 'update':
            url = reverse('motion_category_update', args=[str(self.pk)])
        elif link == 'delete':
            url = reverse('motion_category_delete', args=[str(self.pk)])
        else:
            url = super(Category, self).get_absolute_url(link)
        return url

    class Meta:
        ordering = ['prefix']


class MotionLog(RESTModelMixin, models.Model):
    """Save a logmessage for a motion."""

    motion = models.ForeignKey(Motion, related_name='log_messages')
    """The motion to witch the object belongs."""

    message_list = JSONField()
    """
    The log message. It should be a list of strings in English.
    """

    person = models.ForeignKey(User, null=True)
    """A person object, who created the log message. Optional."""

    time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
    """The Time, when the loged action was performed."""

    class Meta:
        ordering = ['-time']

    def __str__(self):
        """
        Return a string, representing the log message.
        """
        time = formats.date_format(self.time, 'DATETIME_FORMAT')
        time_and_messages = '%s ' % time + ''.join(map(_, self.message_list))
        if self.person is not None:
            return _('%(time_and_messages)s by %(person)s') % {'time_and_messages': time_and_messages,
                                                               'person': self.person}
        return time_and_messages

    def get_root_rest_element(self):
        """
        Returns the motion to this instance which is the root REST element.
        """
        return self.motion


class MotionVote(RESTModelMixin, BaseVote):
    """Saves the votes for a MotionPoll.

    There should allways be three MotionVote objects for each poll,
    one for 'yes', 'no', and 'abstain'."""

    option = models.ForeignKey('MotionOption')
    """The option object, to witch the vote belongs."""

    def get_root_rest_element(self):
        """
        Returns the motion to this instance which is the root REST element.
        """
        return self.option.poll.motion


class MotionOption(RESTModelMixin, BaseOption):
    """Links between the MotionPollClass and the MotionVoteClass.

    There should be one MotionOption object for each poll."""

    poll = models.ForeignKey('MotionPoll')
    """The poll object, to witch the object belongs."""

    vote_class = MotionVote
    """The VoteClass, to witch this Class links."""

    def get_root_rest_element(self):
        """
        Returns the motion to this instance which is the root REST element.
        """
        return self.poll.motion


class MotionPoll(RESTModelMixin, SlideMixin, CollectDefaultVotesMixin,
                 AbsoluteUrlMixin, BasePoll):
    """The Class to saves the vote result for a motion poll."""

    slide_callback_name = 'motionpoll'
    """Name of the callback for the slide-system."""

    motion = models.ForeignKey(Motion, related_name='polls')
    """The motion to witch the object belongs."""

    option_class = MotionOption
    """The option class, witch links between this object the the votes."""

    vote_values = [
        ugettext_noop('Yes'), ugettext_noop('No'), ugettext_noop('Abstain')]
    """The possible anwers for the poll. 'Yes, 'No' and 'Abstain'."""

    poll_number = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=1)
    """An id for this poll in realation to a motion.

    Is unique for each motion.
    """

    class Meta:
        unique_together = ("motion", "poll_number")

    def __str__(self):
        """Return a string, representing the poll."""
        return _('Vote %d') % self.poll_number

    def get_absolute_url(self, link='update'):
        """
        Return an URL for the poll.

        The keyargument 'link' can be 'update' or 'delete'.
        """
        if link == 'update':
            url = reverse('motionpoll_update', args=[str(self.motion.pk),
                                                     str(self.poll_number)])
        elif link == 'delete':
            url = reverse('motionpoll_delete', args=[str(self.motion.pk),
                                                     str(self.poll_number)])
        else:
            url = super(MotionPoll, self).get_absolute_url(link)
        return url

    def set_options(self):
        """Create the option class for this poll."""
        # TODO: maybe it is possible with .create() to call this without poll=self
        #       or call this in save()
        self.get_option_class()(poll=self).save()

    def get_percent_base_choice(self):
        return config['motion_poll_100_percent_base']

    def get_slide_context(self, **context):
        return super(MotionPoll, self).get_slide_context(poll=self)

    def get_root_rest_element(self):
        """
        Returns the motion to this instance which is the root REST element.
        """
        return self.motion


class State(RESTModelMixin, models.Model):
    """
    Defines a state for a motion.

    Every state belongs to a workflow. All states of a workflow are linked together
    via 'next_states'. One of these states is the first state, but this
    is saved in the workflow table (one-to-one relation). In every state
    you can configure some handling of a motion. See the following fields
    for more information.
    """

    name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    """A string representing the state."""

    action_word = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    """An alternative string to be used for a button to switch to this state."""

    workflow = models.ForeignKey('Workflow')
    """A many-to-one relation to a workflow."""

    next_states = models.ManyToManyField('self', symmetrical=False)
    """A many-to-many relation to all states, that can be choosen from this state."""

    icon = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    """A string representing the url to the icon-image."""

    required_permission_to_see = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True)
    """
    A permission string. If not empty, the user has to have this permission to
    see a motion in this state.

    To use this feature change the database entry of a state object and add
    your favourite permission string. You can do this e. g. by editing the
    definitions in create_builtin_workflows() in openslides/motions/signals.py.
    """

    allow_support = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    """If true, persons can support the motion in this state."""

    allow_create_poll = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    """If true, polls can be created in this state."""

    allow_submitter_edit = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    """If true, the submitter can edit the motion in this state."""

    versioning = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    """
    If true, editing the motion will create a new version by default.
    This behavior can be changed by the form and view, e. g. via the
    MotionDisableVersioningMixin.
    """

    leave_old_version_active = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    """If true, new versions are not automaticly set active."""

    dont_set_identifier = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    """
    Decides if the motion gets an identifier.

    If true, the motion does not get an identifier if the state change to
    this one, else it does.
    """

    def __str__(self):
        """Returns the name of the state."""
        return self.name

    def save(self, **kwargs):
        """Saves a state in the database.

        Used to check the integrity before saving.
        """
        self.check_next_states()
        super(State, self).save(**kwargs)

    def get_action_word(self):
        """Returns the alternative name of the state if it exists."""
        return self.action_word or self.name

    def check_next_states(self):
        """Checks whether all next states of a state belong to the correct workflow."""
        # No check if it is a new state which has not been saved yet.
        if not self.id:
            return
        for state in self.next_states.all():
            if not state.workflow == self.workflow:
                raise WorkflowError('%s can not be next state of %s because it does not belong to the same workflow.' % (state, self))

    def get_root_rest_element(self):
        """
        Returns the workflow to this instance which is the root REST element.
        """
        return self.workflow


class Workflow(RESTModelMixin, models.Model):
    """Defines a workflow for a motion."""

    name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    """A string representing the workflow."""

    first_state = models.OneToOneField(State, related_name='+', null=True)
    """A one-to-one relation to a state, the starting point for the workflow."""

    def __str__(self):
        """Returns the name of the workflow."""
        return self.name

    def save(self, **kwargs):
        """Saves a workflow in the database.

        Used to check the integrity before saving.
        """
        self.check_first_state()
        super(Workflow, self).save(**kwargs)

    def check_first_state(self):
        """Checks whether the first_state itself belongs to the workflow."""
        if self.first_state and not self.first_state.workflow == self:
            raise WorkflowError(
                '%s can not be first state of %s because it '
                'does not belong to it.' % (self.first_state, self))