from collections import OrderedDict from rest_framework import status # noqa from rest_framework.decorators import detail_route, list_route # noqa from rest_framework.metadata import SimpleMetadata # noqa from rest_framework.mixins import ( # noqa DestroyModelMixin, ListModelMixin, RetrieveModelMixin, UpdateModelMixin, ) from rest_framework.response import Response # noqa from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter from rest_framework.serializers import ModelSerializer as _ModelSerializer from rest_framework.serializers import ( # noqa MANY_RELATION_KWARGS, BooleanField, CharField, DictField, Field, FileField, IntegerField, ListField, ListSerializer, ManyRelatedField, PrimaryKeyRelatedField, RelatedField, SerializerMethodField, ValidationError, ) from rest_framework.viewsets import GenericViewSet as _GenericViewSet # noqa from rest_framework.viewsets import ModelViewSet as _ModelViewSet # noqa from rest_framework.viewsets import ViewSet as _ViewSet # noqa router = DefaultRouter() class IdManyRelatedField(ManyRelatedField): """ ManyRelatedField that appends an suffix to the sub-fields. Only works together with the IdPrimaryKeyRelatedField and our ModelSerializer. """ field_name_suffix = '_id' def bind(self, field_name, parent): """ Called when the field is bound to the serializer. See IdPrimaryKeyRelatedField for more informations. """ self.source = field_name[:-len(self.field_name_suffix)] super().bind(field_name, parent) class IdPrimaryKeyRelatedField(PrimaryKeyRelatedField): """ Field, that renames the field name to FIELD_NAME_id. Only works together the our ModelSerializer. """ field_name_suffix = '_id' def bind(self, field_name, parent): """ Called when the field is bound to the serializer. Changes the source so that the original field name is used (removes the _id suffix). """ if field_name: # field_name is an empty string when the field is created with the # attribute many=True. In this case the suffix is added with the # IdManyRelatedField class. self.source = field_name[:-len(self.field_name_suffix)] super().bind(field_name, parent) @classmethod def many_init(cls, *args, **kwargs): """ Method from rest_framework.relations.RelatedField That uses our IdManyRelatedField class instead of rest_framework.relations.ManyRelatedField class. """ list_kwargs = {'child_relation': cls(*args, **kwargs)} for key in kwargs.keys(): if key in MANY_RELATION_KWARGS: list_kwargs[key] = kwargs[key] return IdManyRelatedField(**list_kwargs) class PermissionMixin: """ Mixin for subclasses of APIView like GenericViewSet and ModelViewSet. The method check_view_permissions is evaluated. If it returns False self.permission_denied() is called. Django REST Framework's permission system is disabled. Also connects container to handle access permissions for model and viewset. """ access_permissions = None def get_permissions(self): """ Overridden method to check view permissions. Returns an empty iterable so Django REST framework won't do any other permission checks by evaluating Django REST framework style permission classes and the request passes. """ if not self.check_view_permissions(): self.permission_denied(self.request) return () def check_view_permissions(self): """ Override this and return True if the requesting user should be able to get access to your view. Don't forget to use access permissions container for list and retrieve requests. """ return False def get_access_permissions(self): """ Returns a container to handle access permissions for this viewset and its corresponding model. """ return self.access_permissions def get_serializer_class(self): """ Overridden method to return the serializer class given by the access permissions container. """ if self.get_access_permissions() is not None: serializer_class = self.get_access_permissions().get_serializer_class(self.request.user) else: serializer_class = super().get_serializer_class() return serializer_class class ModelSerializer(_ModelSerializer): """ ModelSerializer that changes the field names of related fields to FIELD_NAME_id. """ serializer_related_field = IdPrimaryKeyRelatedField def get_fields(self): """ Returns all fields of the serializer. """ fields = OrderedDict() for field_name, field in super().get_fields().items(): try: field_name += field.field_name_suffix except AttributeError: pass fields[field_name] = field return fields class GenericViewSet(PermissionMixin, _GenericViewSet): pass class ModelViewSet(PermissionMixin, _ModelViewSet): pass class ViewSet(PermissionMixin, _ViewSet): pass