OpenSlides/openslides/users/models.py
2019-01-08 21:51:52 +01:00

348 lines
11 KiB
Python

import smtplib
from random import choice
from django.contrib.auth.hashers import make_password
from django.contrib.auth.models import (
AbstractBaseUser,
BaseUserManager,
Group as DjangoGroup,
GroupManager as _GroupManager,
Permission,
PermissionsMixin,
)
from django.core import mail
from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist, ValidationError
from django.db import models
from django.db.models import Prefetch
from django.utils import timezone
from jsonfield import JSONField
from ..core.config import config
from ..core.models import Projector
from ..utils.auth import GROUP_ADMIN_PK
from ..utils.models import RESTModelMixin
from .access_permissions import (
GroupAccessPermissions,
PersonalNoteAccessPermissions,
UserAccessPermissions,
)
class UserManager(BaseUserManager):
"""
Customized manager that creates new users only with a password and a
username. It also supports our get_full_queryset method.
"""
def get_full_queryset(self):
"""
Returns the normal queryset with all users. In the background all
groups are prefetched from the database together with all permissions
and content types.
"""
return self.get_queryset().prefetch_related(
Prefetch(
"groups",
queryset=Group.objects.select_related("group_ptr").prefetch_related(
Prefetch(
"permissions",
queryset=Permission.objects.select_related("content_type"),
)
),
)
)
def create_user(self, username, password, skip_autoupdate=False, **kwargs):
"""
Creates a new user only with a password and a username.
"""
user = self.model(username=username, **kwargs)
user.set_password(password)
user.save(skip_autoupdate=skip_autoupdate, using=self._db)
return user
def create_or_reset_admin_user(self):
"""
Creates an user with the username 'admin'. If such a user already
exists, resets it. The password is (re)set to 'admin'. The user
becomes member of the group 'Admin'.
"""
created = False
try:
admin = self.get(username="admin")
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
admin = self.model(username="admin", last_name="Administrator")
created = True
admin.default_password = "admin"
admin.password = make_password(admin.default_password)
admin.save(skip_autoupdate=True)
admin.groups.add(GROUP_ADMIN_PK)
return created
def generate_username(self, first_name, last_name):
"""
Generates a username from first name and last name.
"""
first_name = first_name.strip()
last_name = last_name.strip()
if first_name and last_name:
base_name = " ".join((first_name, last_name))
else:
base_name = first_name or last_name
if not base_name:
raise ValueError(
"Either 'first_name' or 'last_name' must not be " "empty."
)
if not self.filter(username=base_name).exists():
generated_username = base_name
else:
counter = 0
while True:
counter += 1
test_name = "%s %d" % (base_name, counter)
if not self.filter(username=test_name).exists():
generated_username = test_name
break
return generated_username
def generate_password(self):
"""
Generates a random passwort. Do not use l, o, I, O, 1 or 0.
"""
chars = "abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ23456789"
size = 8
return "".join([choice(chars) for i in range(size)])
class User(RESTModelMixin, PermissionsMixin, AbstractBaseUser):
"""
Model for users in OpenSlides. A client can login as an user with
credentials. An user can also just be used as representation for a person
in other OpenSlides apps like motion submitter or (assignment) election
candidates.
"""
access_permissions = UserAccessPermissions()
USERNAME_FIELD = "username"
username = models.CharField(max_length=255, unique=True, blank=True)
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True)
email = models.EmailField(blank=True)
last_email_send = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)
# TODO: Try to remove the default argument in the following fields.
structure_level = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, default="")
title = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True, default="")
number = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True, default="")
about_me = models.TextField(blank=True, default="")
comment = models.TextField(blank=True, default="")
default_password = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, default="")
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
is_present = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_committee = models.BooleanField(default=False)
objects = UserManager()
class Meta:
default_permissions = ()
permissions = (
("can_see_name", "Can see names of users"),
(
"can_see_extra_data",
"Can see extra data of users (e.g. present and comment)",
),
("can_manage", "Can manage users"),
)
ordering = ("last_name", "first_name", "username")
def __str__(self):
# Strip white spaces from the name parts
first_name = self.first_name.strip()
last_name = self.last_name.strip()
# The user has a last_name and a first_name
if first_name and last_name:
name = " ".join((self.first_name, self.last_name))
# The user has only a first_name or a last_name or no name
else:
name = first_name or last_name or self.username
# Return result
return name
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Overridden method to skip autoupdate if only last_login field was
updated as it is done during login.
"""
if kwargs.get("update_fields") == ["last_login"]:
kwargs["skip_autoupdate"] = True
return super().save(*args, **kwargs)
def delete(self, skip_autoupdate=False, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Customized method to delete an user. Ensures that a respective
user projector element is disabled.
"""
Projector.remove_any(
skip_autoupdate=skip_autoupdate, name="users/user", id=self.pk
)
return super().delete( # type: ignore
skip_autoupdate=skip_autoupdate, *args, **kwargs
)
def has_perm(self, perm):
"""
This method is closed. Do not use it but use openslides.utils.auth.has_perm.
"""
raise RuntimeError(
"Do not use user.has_perm() but use openslides.utils.auth.has_perm"
)
def send_invitation_email(
self, connection, subject, message, skip_autoupdate=False
):
"""
Sends an invitation email to the users. Returns True on success, False on failiure.
May raise an ValidationError, if something went wrong.
"""
if not self.email:
return False
# Custom dict class that for formatstrings with entries like {not_existent}
# no error is raised and this is replaced with ''.
class format_dict(dict):
def __missing__(self, key):
return ""
message_format = format_dict(
{
"name": str(self),
"event_name": config["general_event_name"],
"url": config["users_pdf_url"],
"username": self.username,
"password": self.default_password,
}
)
message = message.format(**message_format)
subject_format = format_dict({"event_name": config["general_event_name"]})
subject = subject.format(**subject_format)
# Create an email and send it.
email = mail.EmailMessage(
subject, message, config["users_email_sender"], [self.email]
)
try:
count = connection.send_messages([email])
except smtplib.SMTPDataError as e:
error = e.smtp_code
helptext = ""
if error == 554:
helptext = " Is the email sender correct?"
connection.close()
raise ValidationError(
{"detail": "Error {}. Cannot send email.{}".format(error, helptext)}
)
except smtplib.SMTPRecipientsRefused:
pass # Run into returning false later
else:
if count == 1:
self.email_send = True
self.last_email_send = timezone.now()
self.save(skip_autoupdate=skip_autoupdate)
return True
return False
@property
def session_auth_hash(self):
"""
Returns the session auth hash of a user as attribute.
Needed for the django rest framework.
"""
return self.get_session_auth_hash()
class GroupManager(_GroupManager):
"""
Customized manager that supports our get_full_queryset method.
"""
def get_full_queryset(self):
"""
Returns the normal queryset with all groups. In the background all
permissions with the content types are prefetched from the database.
"""
return (
self.get_queryset()
.select_related("group_ptr")
.prefetch_related(
Prefetch(
"permissions",
queryset=Permission.objects.select_related("content_type"),
)
)
)
class Group(RESTModelMixin, DjangoGroup):
"""
Extend the django group with support of our REST and caching system.
"""
access_permissions = GroupAccessPermissions()
objects = GroupManager()
class Meta:
default_permissions = ()
class PersonalNoteManager(models.Manager):
"""
Customized model manager to support our get_full_queryset method.
"""
def get_full_queryset(self):
"""
Returns the normal queryset with all personal notes. In the background all
users are prefetched from the database.
"""
return self.get_queryset().select_related("user")
class PersonalNote(RESTModelMixin, models.Model):
"""
Model for personal notes (e. g. likes/stars) of a user concerning different
openslides objects like motions.
"""
access_permissions = PersonalNoteAccessPermissions()
objects = PersonalNoteManager()
user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
notes = JSONField()
class Meta:
default_permissions = ()