#include #include "cryptlib.h" #include "integer.h" #include "nbtheory.h" #include "osrng.h" #include "rsa.h" #include "sha.h" #include #include CryptoPP::Integer blind_signature(const CryptoPP::SecByteBlock& orig, CryptoPP::Integer& r, const CryptoPP::RSA::PublicKey& pub_key, const CryptoPP::RSA::PrivateKey& priv_key) { using namespace CryptoPP; using std::cout; using std::endl; // Convenience const Integer &n = pub_key.GetModulus(); const Integer &e = pub_key.GetPublicExponent(); const Integer &d = priv_key.GetPrivateExponent(); // For sizing the hashed message buffer. This should be SHA256 size. const size_t sig_size = UnsignedMin(SHA256::BLOCKSIZE, n.ByteCount()); // Scratch SecByteBlock buff_1, buff_2, buff_3; Integer m(orig.data(), orig.size()); cout << "Message: " << std::hex << m << endl; // Hash message per Rabin (1979) buff_1.resize(sig_size); SHA256 hash_1; hash_1.CalculateTruncatedDigest(buff_1, buff_1.size(), orig, orig.size()); // H(m) as Integer Integer hm(buff_1.data(), buff_1.size()); cout << "H(m): " << std::hex << hm << endl; // Blinding factor Integer b = a_exp_b_mod_c(r, e, n); cout << "Random: " << std::hex << b << endl; // Alice blinded message Integer mm = a_times_b_mod_c(hm, b, n); cout << "Blind msg: " << std::hex << mm << endl; AutoSeededRandomPool prng; // Bob sign Integer ss = priv_key.CalculateInverse(prng, mm); cout << "Blind sign: " << ss << endl; return ss; } CryptoPP::Integer unblind_signature(CryptoPP::Integer const & ss, CryptoPP::Integer& r, const CryptoPP::RSA::PublicKey& pub_key) { const CryptoPP::Integer &n = pub_key.GetModulus(); CryptoPP::Integer s = a_times_b_mod_c(ss, r.InverseMod(n), n); return s; } CryptoPP::Integer verify(CryptoPP::Integer const & ss, CryptoPP::Integer& r, const CryptoPP::RSA::PublicKey& pub_key) { CryptoPP::Integer s = unblind_signature(ss,r,pub_key); CryptoPP::Integer v = pub_key.ApplyFunction(s); return v; } TEST_CASE("cryptopp1", "[crypto]") { using namespace CryptoPP; using std::cout; using std::endl; using std::runtime_error; // Bob artificially small key pair AutoSeededRandomPool prng; RSA::PrivateKey priv_key; priv_key.GenerateRandomWithKeySize(prng, 64U); RSA::PublicKey pub_key(priv_key); // Convenience const Integer &n = pub_key.GetModulus(); const Integer &e = pub_key.GetPublicExponent(); const Integer &d = priv_key.GetPrivateExponent(); // Print params cout << "Pub mod: " << std::hex << pub_key.GetModulus() << endl; cout << "Pub exp: " << std::hex << e << endl; cout << "Priv mod: " << std::hex << priv_key.GetModulus() << endl; cout << "Priv exp: " << std::hex << d << endl; const char* MESSAGE = "secret"; SecByteBlock orig((const byte *)MESSAGE, 6U); // Alice blinding Integer r; do { r.Randomize(prng, Integer::One(), n - Integer::One()); } while (!RelativelyPrime(r, n)); CryptoPP::Integer ss = blind_signature(orig, r, pub_key, priv_key); // Alice checks s(s'(x)) = x. This is from Chaum's paper Integer c = pub_key.ApplyFunction(ss); cout << "Check sign: " << c << endl; //if (c != mm) { // throw runtime_error("Alice cross-check failed"); // } // Alice remove blinding Integer s = unblind_signature(ss, r, pub_key); cout << "Unblind sign: " << s << endl; // Eve verifies Integer v = verify(ss, r, pub_key); cout << "Verify: " << std::hex << v << endl; // Scratch SecByteBlock buff_2, buff_3; // Convert to a string size_t req = v.MinEncodedSize(); buff_2.resize(req); v.Encode(&buff_2[0], buff_2.size()); // Hash message per Rabin (1979) const size_t sig_size = UnsignedMin(SHA256::BLOCKSIZE, n.ByteCount()); buff_3.resize(sig_size); SHA256 hash_2; hash_2.CalculateTruncatedDigest(buff_3, buff_3.size(), orig, orig.size()); // Constant time compare bool equal = buff_2.size() == buff_3.size() && VerifyBufsEqual(buff_2.data(), buff_3.data(), buff_3.size()); if (!equal) { throw runtime_error("Eve verified failed"); } cout << "Verified signature" << endl; } TEST_CASE("cryptopp", "[crypto]") { using namespace CryptoPP; using std::cout; using std::endl; using std::runtime_error; // Bob artificially small key pair AutoSeededRandomPool prng; RSA::PrivateKey priv_key; priv_key.GenerateRandomWithKeySize(prng, 64U); RSA::PublicKey pub_key(priv_key); // Convenience const Integer &n = pub_key.GetModulus(); const Integer &e = pub_key.GetPublicExponent(); const Integer &d = priv_key.GetPrivateExponent(); // Print params cout << "Pub mod: " << std::hex << pub_key.GetModulus() << endl; cout << "Pub exp: " << std::hex << e << endl; cout << "Priv mod: " << std::hex << priv_key.GetModulus() << endl; cout << "Priv exp: " << std::hex << d << endl; // For sizing the hashed message buffer. This should be SHA256 size. const size_t sig_size = UnsignedMin(SHA256::BLOCKSIZE, n.ByteCount()); // Scratch SecByteBlock buff_1, buff_2, buff_3; // Alice original message to be signed by Bob SecByteBlock orig((const byte *)"secret", 6U); Integer m(orig.data(), orig.size()); cout << "Message: " << std::hex << m << endl; // Hash message per Rabin (1979) buff_1.resize(sig_size); SHA256 hash_1; hash_1.CalculateTruncatedDigest(buff_1, buff_1.size(), orig, orig.size()); // H(m) as Integer Integer hm(buff_1.data(), buff_1.size()); cout << "H(m): " << std::hex << hm << endl; // Alice blinding Integer r; do { r.Randomize(prng, Integer::One(), n - Integer::One()); } while (!RelativelyPrime(r, n)); // Blinding factor Integer b = a_exp_b_mod_c(r, e, n); cout << "Random: " << std::hex << b << endl; // Alice blinded message Integer mm = a_times_b_mod_c(hm, b, n); cout << "Blind msg: " << std::hex << mm << endl; // Bob sign Integer ss = priv_key.CalculateInverse(prng, mm); cout << "Blind sign: " << ss << endl; // Alice checks s(s'(x)) = x. This is from Chaum's paper Integer c = pub_key.ApplyFunction(ss); cout << "Check sign: " << c << endl; if (c != mm) { throw runtime_error("Alice cross-check failed"); } // Alice remove blinding Integer s = a_times_b_mod_c(ss, r.InverseMod(n), n); cout << "Unblind sign: " << s << endl; // Eve verifies Integer v = pub_key.ApplyFunction(s); cout << "Verify: " << std::hex << v << endl; // Convert to a string size_t req = v.MinEncodedSize(); buff_2.resize(req); v.Encode(&buff_2[0], buff_2.size()); // Hash message per Rabin (1979) buff_3.resize(sig_size); SHA256 hash_2; hash_2.CalculateTruncatedDigest(buff_3, buff_3.size(), orig, orig.size()); // Constant time compare bool equal = buff_2.size() == buff_3.size() && VerifyBufsEqual(buff_2.data(), buff_3.data(), buff_3.size()); if (!equal) { throw runtime_error("Eve verified failed"); } cout << "Verified signature" << endl; }