OpenSlides/openslides/motion/models.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
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openslides.motion.models
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Models for the motion app.
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To use a motion object, you only have to import the Motion class. Any
functionality can be reached from a motion object.
:copyright: (c) 20112013 by the OpenSlides team, see AUTHORS.
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:license: GNU GPL, see LICENSE for more details.
"""
from datetime import datetime
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from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
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from django.db import models, IntegrityError
from django.db.models import Max
from django.dispatch import receiver
from django.utils import formats
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from django.utils.translation import pgettext
from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _, ugettext_lazy, ugettext_noop
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from openslides.utils.person import PersonField
from openslides.config.api import config
from openslides.poll.models import (
BaseOption, BasePoll, CountVotesCast, CountInvalid, BaseVote)
from openslides.participant.models import User
from openslides.projector.api import register_slidemodel
from openslides.projector.models import SlideMixin
from openslides.agenda.models import Item
from .exceptions import MotionError, WorkflowError
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class Motion(SlideMixin, models.Model):
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"""
The Motion Class.
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This class is the main entry point to all other classes related to a motion.
"""
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prefix = 'motion'
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"""
Prefix for the slide system.
"""
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active_version = models.ForeignKey('MotionVersion', null=True,
related_name="active_version")
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"""
Points to a specific version.
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Used be the permitted-version-system to deside which version is the active
version. Could also be used to only choose a specific version as a default
version. Like the sighted versions on Wikipedia.
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"""
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state = models.ForeignKey('State', null=True) # TODO: Check whether null=True is necessary.
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"""
The related state object.
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This attribute is to get the current state of the motion.
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"""
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identifier = models.CharField(max_length=255, null=True, blank=True,
unique=True)
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"""
A string as human readable identifier for the motion.
"""
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identifier_number = models.IntegerField(null=True)
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"""
Counts the number of the motion in one category.
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Needed to find the next free motion-identifier.
"""
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category = models.ForeignKey('Category', null=True, blank=True)
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"""
ForeignKey to one category of motions.
"""
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# TODO: proposal
#master = models.ForeignKey('self', null=True, blank=True)
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class Meta:
permissions = (
('can_see_motion', ugettext_noop('Can see motions')),
('can_create_motion', ugettext_noop('Can create motions')),
('can_support_motion', ugettext_noop('Can support motions')),
('can_manage_motion', ugettext_noop('Can manage motions')),
)
# TODO: order per default by category and identifier
# ordering = ('number',)
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def __unicode__(self):
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"""
Return a human readable name of this motion.
"""
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return self.get_title()
# TODO: Use transaction
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def save(self, no_new_version=False, *args, **kwargs):
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"""
Save the motion.
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1. Set the state of a new motion to the default state.
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2. Save the motion object.
3. Save the version data.
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4. Set the active version for the motion.
A new version will be saved if motion.new_version was called
between the creation of this object and the last call of motion.save()
or
If the motion has new version data (title, text, reason)
and
the config 'motion_create_new_version' is set to
'ALWAYS_CREATE_NEW_VERSION'.
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If no_new_version is True, a new version will never be used.
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"""
if not self.state:
self.reset_state()
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if not self.identifier and self.identifier is not None:
self.identifier = None
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super(Motion, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
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if no_new_version:
return
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# Find out if the version data has changed
for attr in ['title', 'text', 'reason']:
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if not self.versions.exists():
new_data = True
break
if getattr(self, attr) != getattr(self.last_version, attr):
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new_data = True
break
else:
new_data = False
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# TODO: Check everything here. The decision whether to create a new
# version has to be done in the view. Update docstings too.
need_new_version = self.state.versioning
if hasattr(self, '_new_version') or (new_data and need_new_version):
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version = self.new_version
del self._new_version
version.motion = self # TODO: Test if this line is really neccessary.
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elif new_data and not need_new_version:
version = self.last_version
else:
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# We do not need to save the motion version.
return
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# Save title, text and reason in the version object
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for attr in ['title', 'text', 'reason']:
_attr = '_%s' % attr
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try:
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setattr(version, attr, getattr(self, _attr))
delattr(self, _attr)
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except AttributeError:
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if self.versions.exists():
# If the _attr was not set, use the value from last_version
setattr(version, attr, getattr(self.last_version, attr))
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# Set version_number of the new Version (if neccessary) and save it into the DB
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if version.id is None:
# TODO: auto increment the version_number in the Database
version_number = self.versions.aggregate(Max('version_number'))['version_number__max'] or 0
version.version_number = version_number + 1
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version.save()
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# Set the active version of this motion. This has to be done after the
# version is saved to the database
if self.active_version is None or not self.state.leave_old_version_active:
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self.active_version = version
self.save()
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def get_absolute_url(self, link='detail'):
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"""
Return an URL for this version.
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The keyword argument 'link' can be 'detail', 'view', 'edit' or 'delete'.
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"""
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if link == 'view' or link == 'detail':
return reverse('motion_detail', args=[str(self.id)])
if link == 'edit':
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return reverse('motion_edit', args=[str(self.id)])
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if link == 'delete':
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return reverse('motion_delete', args=[str(self.id)])
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def set_identifier(self):
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if config['motion_identifier'] == 'manually':
# Do not set an identifier.
return
elif config['motion_identifier'] == 'per_category':
motions = Motion.objects.filter(category=self.category)
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else:
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motions = Motion.objects.all()
number = motions.aggregate(Max('identifier_number'))['identifier_number__max'] or 0
if self.category is None or not self.category.prefix:
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prefix = ''
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else:
prefix = self.category.prefix + ' '
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while True:
number += 1
self.identifier = '%s%d' % (prefix, number)
try:
self.save()
except IntegrityError:
continue
else:
self.number = number
self.save()
break
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def get_title(self):
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"""
Get the title of the motion.
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The titel is taken from motion.version.
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"""
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try:
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return self._title
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except AttributeError:
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return self.version.title
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def set_title(self, title):
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"""
Set the titel of the motion.
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The titel will me saved into the version object, wenn motion.save() is
called.
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"""
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self._title = title
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title = property(get_title, set_title)
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"""
The title of the motion.
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Is saved in a MotionVersion object.
"""
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def get_text(self):
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"""
Get the text of the motion.
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Simular to get_title().
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"""
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try:
return self._text
except AttributeError:
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return self.version.text
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def set_text(self, text):
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"""
Set the text of the motion.
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Simular to set_title().
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"""
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self._text = text
text = property(get_text, set_text)
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"""
The text of a motin.
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Is saved in a MotionVersion object.
"""
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def get_reason(self):
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"""
Get the reason of the motion.
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Simular to get_title().
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"""
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try:
return self._reason
except AttributeError:
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return self.version.reason
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def set_reason(self, reason):
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"""
Set the reason of the motion.
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Simular to set_title().
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"""
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self._reason = reason
reason = property(get_reason, set_reason)
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"""
The reason for the motion.
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Is saved in a MotionVersion object.
"""
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@property
def new_version(self):
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"""
Return a version object, not saved in the database.
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On the first call, it creates a new version. On any later call, it
use the existing new version.
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The new_version object will be deleted when it is saved into the db.
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"""
try:
return self._new_version
except AttributeError:
self._new_version = MotionVersion(motion=self)
return self._new_version
def get_version(self):
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"""
Get the 'active' version object.
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This version will be used to get the data for this motion.
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"""
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try:
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return self._version
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except AttributeError:
return self.last_version
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def set_version(self, version):
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"""
Set the 'active' version object.
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The keyword argument 'version' can be a MotionVersion object or the
version_number of a version object or None.
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If the argument is None, the newest version will be used.
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"""
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if version is None:
try:
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del self._version
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except AttributeError:
pass
else:
if type(version) is int:
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version = self.versions.get(version_number=version)
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elif type(version) is not MotionVersion:
raise ValueError('The argument \'version\' has to be int or '
'MotionVersion, not %s' % type(version))
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# TODO: Test, that the version is one of this motion
self._version = version
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version = property(get_version, set_version)
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"""
The active version of this motion.
"""
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@property
def last_version(self):
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"""
Return the newest version of the motion.
"""
# TODO: Fix the case, that the motion has no version
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try:
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return self.versions.order_by('-version_number')[0]
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except IndexError:
return self.new_version
@property
def submitters(self):
return sorted([object.person for object in self.submitter.all()],
key=lambda person: person.sort_name)
def is_submitter(self, person):
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"""Return True, if person is a submitter of this motion. Else: False."""
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return self.submitter.filter(person=person).exists()
@property
def supporters(self):
return sorted([object.person for object in self.supporter.all()],
key=lambda person: person.sort_name)
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def add_submitter(self, person):
MotionSubmitter.objects.create(motion=self, person=person)
def is_supporter(self, person):
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"""
Return True, if person is a supporter of this motion. Else: False.
"""
return self.supporter.filter(person=person).exists()
def support(self, person):
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"""
Add 'person' as a supporter of this motion.
"""
if self.state.allow_support:
if not self.is_supporter(person):
MotionSupporter(motion=self, person=person).save()
else:
raise WorkflowError('You can not support a motion in state %s.' % self.state.name)
def unsupport(self, person):
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"""
Remove 'person' as supporter from this motion.
"""
if self.state.allow_support:
self.supporter.filter(person=person).delete()
else:
raise WorkflowError('You can not unsupport a motion in state %s.' % self.state.name)
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def create_poll(self):
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"""
Create a new poll for this motion.
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Return the new poll object.
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"""
if self.state.allow_create_poll:
# TODO: auto increment the poll_number in the database
poll_number = self.polls.aggregate(Max('poll_number'))['poll_number__max'] or 0
poll = MotionPoll.objects.create(motion=self, poll_number=poll_number + 1)
poll.set_options()
return poll
else:
raise WorkflowError('You can not create a poll in state %s.' % self.state.name)
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def set_state(self, state):
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"""
Set the state of the motion.
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State can be the id of a state object or a state object.
"""
if type(state) is int:
state = State.objects.get(pk=state)
if not state.dont_set_identifier:
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self.set_identifier()
self.state = state
def reset_state(self):
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"""
Set the state to the default state.
If the motion is new, it chooses the default workflow from config.
"""
if self.state:
self.state = self.state.workflow.first_state
else:
self.state = (Workflow.objects.get(pk=config['motion_workflow']).first_state or
Workflow.objects.get(pk=config['motion_workflow']).state_set.all()[0])
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def slide(self):
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"""
Return the slide dict.
"""
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data = super(Motion, self).slide()
data['motion'] = self
data['title'] = self.title
data['template'] = 'projector/Motion.html'
return data
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def get_agenda_title(self):
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"""
Return a title for the Agenda.
"""
return self.last_version.title # TODO: nutze active_version
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## def get_agenda_title_supplement(self):
## number = self.number or '<i>[%s]</i>' % ugettext('no number')
## return '(%s %s)' % (ugettext('motion'), number)
def get_allowed_actions(self, person):
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"""
Return a dictonary with all allowed actions for a specific person.
The dictonary contains the following actions.
* edit
* delete
* create_poll
* support
* unsupport
* change_state
* reset_state
"""
actions = {
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'edit': ((self.is_submitter(person) and
self.state.allow_submitter_edit) or
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person.has_perm('motion.can_manage_motion')),
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'create_poll': (person.has_perm('motion.can_manage_motion') and
self.state.allow_create_poll),
'support': (self.state.allow_support and
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config['motion_min_supporters'] > 0 and
not self.is_submitter(person) and
not self.is_supporter(person)),
'unsupport': (self.state.allow_support and
not self.is_submitter(person) and
self.is_supporter(person)),
'change_state': person.has_perm('motion.can_manage_motion'),
}
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actions['delete'] = actions['edit'] # TODO: Only if the motion has no number
actions['reset_state'] = actions['change_state']
return actions
def write_log(self, message, person=None):
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"""Write a log message.
Message should be in english and translatable.
e.g.: motion.write_log(ugettext_noob('Message Text'))
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"""
MotionLog.objects.create(motion=self, message=message, person=person)
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def set_active_version(self, version):
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"""
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Set the active state of a version to 'version'.
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'version' can be a version object, or the version_number of a version.
"""
if type(version) is int:
version = self.versions.get(version_number=version)
self.active_version = version
if version.rejected:
version.rejected = False
version.save()
def reject_version(self, version):
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"""
Reject a version of this motion.
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'version' can be a version object, or the version_number of a version.
"""
if type(version) is int:
version = self.versions.get(version_number=version)
if version.active:
raise MotionError('The active version can not be rejected')
version.rejected = True
version.save()
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class MotionVersion(models.Model):
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"""
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A MotionVersion object saves some date of the motion.
"""
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motion = models.ForeignKey(Motion, related_name='versions')
"""The motion to which the version belongs."""
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version_number = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=1)
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"""An id for this version in realation to a motion.
Is unique for each motion.
"""
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title = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name=ugettext_lazy("Title"))
"""The title of a motion."""
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text = models.TextField(verbose_name=ugettext_lazy("Text"))
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"""The text of a motion."""
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reason = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True, verbose_name=ugettext_lazy("Reason"))
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"""The reason for a motion."""
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rejected = models.BooleanField(default=False)
"""Saves if the version is rejected."""
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creation_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
"""Time when the version was saved."""
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#identifier = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name=ugettext_lazy("Version identifier"))
#note = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)
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class Meta:
unique_together = ("motion", "version_number")
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def __unicode__(self):
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"""Return a string, representing this object."""
counter = self.version_number or ugettext_lazy('new')
return "%s Version %s" % (self.motion, counter) # TODO: Should this really be self.motion or the title of the specific version?
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def get_absolute_url(self, link='detail'):
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"""Return the URL of this Version.
The keyargument link can be 'view' or 'detail'.
"""
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if link == 'view' or link == 'detail':
return reverse('motion_version_detail', args=[str(self.motion.id),
str(self.version_number)])
@property
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def active(self):
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"""Return True, if the version is the active version of a motion. Else: False."""
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return self.active_version.exists()
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class MotionSubmitter(models.Model):
"""Save the submitter of a Motion."""
motion = models.ForeignKey('Motion', related_name="submitter")
"""The motion to witch the object belongs."""
person = PersonField()
"""The person, who is the submitter."""
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def __unicode__(self):
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"""Return the name of the submitter as string."""
return unicode(self.person)
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class MotionSupporter(models.Model):
"""Save the submitter of a Motion."""
motion = models.ForeignKey('Motion', related_name="supporter")
"""The motion to witch the object belongs."""
person = PersonField()
"""The person, who is the supporter."""
def __unicode__(self):
"""Return the name of the supporter as string."""
return unicode(self.person)
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class Category(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name=ugettext_lazy("Category name"))
"""Name of the category."""
prefix = models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=32, verbose_name=ugettext_lazy("Prefix"))
"""Prefix of the category.
Used to build the identifier of a motion.
"""
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def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
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def get_absolute_url(self, link='update'):
if link == 'update' or link == 'edit':
return reverse('motion_category_update', args=[str(self.id)])
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if link == 'delete':
return reverse('motion_category_delete', args=[str(self.id)])
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class Meta:
ordering = ['prefix']
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## class Comment(models.Model):
## motion_version = models.ForeignKey(MotionVersion)
## text = models.TextField()
## author = PersonField()
## creation_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
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class MotionLog(models.Model):
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"""Save a logmessage for a motion."""
motion = models.ForeignKey(Motion, related_name='log_messages')
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"""The motion to witch the object belongs."""
message = models.CharField(max_length=255) # TODO: arguments in message, not translatable
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"""The log message.
Should be in english.
"""
person = PersonField(null=True)
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"""A person object, who created the log message. Optional."""
time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
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"""The Time, when the loged action was performed."""
class Meta:
ordering = ['-time']
def __unicode__(self):
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"""Return a string, representing the log message."""
time = formats.date_format(self.time, 'DATETIME_FORMAT')
if self.person is None:
return "%s %s" % (time, _(self.message))
else:
return "%s %s by %s" % (time, _(self.message), self.person)
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class MotionVote(BaseVote):
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"""Saves the votes for a MotionPoll.
There should allways be three MotionVote objects for each poll,
one for 'yes', 'no', and 'abstain'."""
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option = models.ForeignKey('MotionOption')
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"""The option object, to witch the vote belongs."""
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class MotionOption(BaseOption):
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"""Links between the MotionPollClass and the MotionVoteClass.
There should be one MotionOption object for each poll."""
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poll = models.ForeignKey('MotionPoll')
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"""The poll object, to witch the object belongs."""
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vote_class = MotionVote
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"""The VoteClass, to witch this Class links."""
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class MotionPoll(CountInvalid, CountVotesCast, BasePoll):
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"""The Class to saves the poll results for a motion poll."""
motion = models.ForeignKey(Motion, related_name='polls')
"""The motion to witch the object belongs."""
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option_class = MotionOption
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"""The option class, witch links between this object the the votes."""
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vote_values = [
ugettext_noop('Yes'), ugettext_noop('No'), ugettext_noop('Abstain')]
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"""The possible anwers for the poll. 'Yes, 'No' and 'Abstain'."""
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poll_number = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=1)
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"""An id for this poll in realation to a motion.
Is unique for each motion.
"""
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class Meta:
unique_together = ("motion", "poll_number")
def __unicode__(self):
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"""Return a string, representing the poll."""
return _('Ballot %d') % self.poll_number
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def get_absolute_url(self, link='edit'):
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"""Return an URL for the poll.
The keyargument 'link' can be 'edit' or 'delete'.
"""
if link == 'edit':
return reverse('motion_poll_edit', args=[str(self.motion.pk),
str(self.poll_number)])
if link == 'delete':
return reverse('motion_poll_delete', args=[str(self.motion.pk),
str(self.poll_number)])
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def set_options(self):
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"""Create the option class for this poll."""
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#TODO: maybe it is possible with .create() to call this without poll=self
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# or call this in save()
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self.get_option_class()(poll=self).save()
def append_pollform_fields(self, fields):
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"""Apend the fields for invalid and votecast to the ModelForm."""
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CountInvalid.append_pollform_fields(self, fields)
CountVotesCast.append_pollform_fields(self, fields)
class State(models.Model):
"""Defines a state for a motion.
Every state belongs to a workflow. All states of a workflow are linked together
via 'next_states'. One of these states is the first state, but this
is saved in the workflow table (one-to-one relation). In every state
you can configure some handling of a motion. See the following fields
for more information.
"""
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
"""A string representing the state."""
action_word = models.CharField(max_length=255)
"""An alternative string to be used for a button to switch to this state."""
workflow = models.ForeignKey('Workflow')
"""A many-to-one relation to a workflow."""
next_states = models.ManyToManyField('self', symmetrical=False)
"""A many-to-many relation to all states, that can be choosen from this state."""
icon = models.CharField(max_length=255)
"""A string representing the url to the icon-image."""
allow_support = models.BooleanField(default=False)
"""If true, persons can support the motion in this state."""
allow_create_poll = models.BooleanField(default=False)
"""If true, polls can be created in this state."""
allow_submitter_edit = models.BooleanField(default=False)
"""If true, the submitter can edit the motion in this state."""
versioning = models.BooleanField(default=False)
"""
If true, editing the motion will create a new version by default.
This behavior can be changed by the form and view, e. g. via the
MotionDisableVersioningMixin.
"""
leave_old_version_active = models.BooleanField(default=False)
"""If true, new versions are not automaticly set active."""
dont_set_identifier = models.BooleanField(default=False)
"""Decides if the motion gets an identifier.
If true, the motion does not get an identifier if the state change to
this one, else it does."""
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def __unicode__(self):
"""Returns the name of the state."""
return self.name
def save(self, **kwargs):
"""Saves a state to the database.
Used to check the integrity before saving.
"""
self.check_next_states()
super(State, self).save(**kwargs)
def get_action_word(self):
"""Returns the alternative name of the state if it exists."""
return self.action_word or self.name
def check_next_states(self):
"""Checks whether all next states of a state belong to the correct workflow."""
# No check if it is a new state which has not been saved yet.
if not self.id:
return
for state in self.next_states.all():
if not state.workflow == self.workflow:
raise WorkflowError('%s can not be next state of %s because it does not belong to the same workflow.' % (state, self))
class Workflow(models.Model):
"""Defines a workflow for a motion."""
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
"""A string representing the workflow."""
first_state = models.OneToOneField(State, related_name='+', null=True)
"""A one-to-one relation to a state, the starting point for the workflow."""
def __unicode__(self):
"""Returns the name of the workflow."""
return self.name
def save(self, **kwargs):
"""Saves a workflow to the database.
Used to check the integrity before saving.
"""
self.check_first_state()
super(Workflow, self).save(**kwargs)
def check_first_state(self):
"""Checks whether the first_state itself belongs to the workflow."""
if self.first_state and not self.first_state.workflow == self:
raise WorkflowError('%s can not be first state of %s because it does not belong to it.' % (self.first_state, self))